Vanadzor
(vah-naht-zor) was established as Pasadena's fourth
sister city in 1991. Previously known as Kirovakan,
it is located in the northwestern region of the Republic
of Armenia, about 80 miles north of the capital city,
Yerevan. Vanadzor is the administrative center of Lory
Marz (region). With a population of about 175,000,
it is the third largest city in Armenia. The city was
rapidly growing in size before the tragic earthquake
in December 1988. Seventy percent of the city's buildings
were either completely destroyed or became uninhabitable.
It
is located in a mountainous region of Armenia, at an
altitude of about 6,500 ft (2,000 m) above sea level
(similar to Big Bear). The climate is seasonal, sub-zero
during the winter and in the 80's and 90's (27ºC
to 32ºC) in the summer.
Vanadzor
is widely known for its wonderful "Lory" mineral
water, clean running springs, green hills, and snow-capped
mountains, visible in all directions. The city is now
in the process of rebirth and change. Owing to its
beauty and rich culture, Vanadzor is called The
Beauty of Lory, Sanatorium City, City
of Music, and Masters City. Vanadzor is
also known for its light industry, chemical plants,
and the production of fine cognac, jewelry and precious
metals.
Above
all, it has been a leading city in the textile industry,
using the latest technological equipment in the garment
industry. It is the home of two institutions of higher
education: The Polytechnic Institute and The Teachersí Training
Institute. The people of Vanadzor are very hospitable
and will welcome sister-city visitors to their beautiful
city.